/* =========================================================
   Desabra Jain Indah - Main Stylesheet
   Editorial / Magazine aesthetic
   ========================================================= */

/* ---------- Reset & Base ---------- */
*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

:root {
  --color-bg: #ffffff;
  --color-bg-alt: #f7f5f1;
  --color-bg-dark: #1a1a1a;
  --color-text: #1a1a1a;
  --color-text-soft: #4a4a4a;
  --color-text-muted: #8a8a8a;
  --color-border: #e5e1d8;
  --color-accent: #b8412c;
  --color-accent-dark: #8a2f1f;
  --color-link: #1a1a1a;
  --color-tag-bg: #f0ece2;

  --font-serif: "Cormorant Garamond", "Playfair Display", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --font-sans: "Inter", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  --font-mono: "JetBrains Mono", "Courier New", monospace;

  --container-width: 1280px;
  --container-narrow: 720px;
  --container-wide: 1440px;

  --radius-sm: 2px;
  --radius-md: 4px;
  --radius-lg: 8px;

  --shadow-sm: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
  --shadow-md: 0 4px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
  --shadow-lg: 0 12px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);

  --transition: 200ms ease-in-out;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

body {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--color-text);
  background: var(--color-bg);
  min-height: 100vh;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
}

a {
  color: var(--color-text);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color var(--transition), opacity var(--transition);
}

a:hover {
  color: var(--color-accent);
}

button {
  font-family: inherit;
  cursor: pointer;
  border: none;
  background: none;
}

ul, ol {
  list-style: none;
}

/* ---------- Typography ---------- */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.display {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 4.5rem);
  line-height: 1.05;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.h1 { font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.5vw, 3rem); }
.h2 { font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.25rem); }
.h3 { font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 2vw, 1.6rem); }
.h4 { font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.5vw, 1.25rem); }

.eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-accent);
}

.lead {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  color: var(--color-text-soft);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.muted {
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

/* ---------- Layout ---------- */
.container {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: var(--container-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 24px;
}

.container-narrow {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: var(--container-narrow);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 24px;
}

main {
  flex: 1 0 auto;
}

.section {
  padding: 64px 0;
}

.section-sm {
  padding: 40px 0;
}

.section-tight {
  padding: 32px 0;
}

.divider {
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--color-border);
  margin: 0;
  border: 0;
}

/* ---------- Header ---------- */
.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 100;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96);
  backdrop-filter: saturate(180%) blur(8px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: saturate(180%) blur(8px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}

.header-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  height: 72px;
  gap: 24px;
}

.brand {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  color: var(--color-text);
  display: inline-flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  line-height: 1;
}

.brand .brand-tagline {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  margin-top: 4px;
}

.main-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 28px;
}

.main-nav a {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  color: var(--color-text-soft);
  position: relative;
  padding: 4px 0;
}

.main-nav a::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  height: 1px;
  width: 0;
  background: var(--color-accent);
  transition: width var(--transition);
}

.main-nav a:hover::after,
.main-nav a.active::after {
  width: 100%;
}

.header-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.icon-btn {
  width: 38px;
  height: 38px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
  color: var(--color-text-soft);
  transition: background var(--transition), color var(--transition);
}

.icon-btn:hover {
  background: var(--color-bg-alt);
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.menu-toggle {
  display: none;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
}

.menu-toggle span {
  display: block;
  width: 22px;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--color-text);
  transition: transform var(--transition), opacity var(--transition);
}

.menu-toggle.active span:nth-child(1) {
  transform: translateY(7px) rotate(45deg);
}
.menu-toggle.active span:nth-child(2) {
  opacity: 0;
}
.menu-toggle.active span:nth-child(3) {
  transform: translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg);
}

/* Search overlay */
.search-overlay {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);
  z-index: 200;
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  padding-top: 10vh;
}

.search-overlay.active {
  display: flex;
}

.search-form {
  width: min(640px, 90vw);
  position: relative;
}

.search-form input {
  width: 100%;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--color-text);
  background: transparent;
  padding: 12px 36px 12px 0;
  outline: none;
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.search-results {
  width: min(640px, 90vw);
  margin-top: 24px;
}

.search-results .result-item {
  padding: 12px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}

.search-results .result-item a {
  display: block;
}

.search-results .result-item h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.search-results .result-item .meta {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.search-close {
  position: absolute;
  top: 24px;
  right: 24px;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
}

/* ---------- Hero ---------- */
.hero {
  padding: 56px 0 48px;
  background: var(--color-bg);
}

.hero-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr;
  gap: 40px;
  align-items: center;
}

.hero-feature {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: var(--color-bg-alt);
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
}

.hero-feature img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 600ms ease;
}

.hero-feature:hover img {
  transform: scale(1.03);
}

.hero-feature-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 40%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85) 100%);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  padding: 32px;
  color: #fff;
}

.hero-feature-overlay .eyebrow {
  color: #ffd9cf;
}

.hero-feature-overlay h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
  color: #fff;
  margin: 8px 0 12px;
  max-width: 90%;
}

.hero-feature-overlay .meta {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
}

.hero-side {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 24px;
}

.hero-side-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 120px 1fr;
  gap: 16px;
  padding-bottom: 24px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}

.hero-side-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.hero-side-item img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 90px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
}

.hero-side-item .eyebrow {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  display: block;
}

.hero-side-item h3 {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.hero-side-item .meta {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

/* ---------- Section heading ---------- */
.section-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 32px;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--color-text);
  gap: 24px;
}

.section-head .eyebrow {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.section-head h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
}

.section-head .view-all {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--color-text-soft);
  white-space: nowrap;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.section-head .view-all::after {
  content: " →";
}

/* ---------- Article card grid ---------- */
.card-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 32px;
}

.card-grid.two {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
}

.card-grid.four {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
}

.card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  background: var(--color-bg);
  transition: transform var(--transition);
}

.card-image {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background: var(--color-bg-alt);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.card-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 600ms ease;
}

.card:hover .card-image img {
  transform: scale(1.04);
}

.card .eyebrow {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  display: block;
}

.card h3 {
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  transition: color var(--transition);
}

.card:hover h3 {
  color: var(--color-accent);
}

.card .excerpt {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--color-text-soft);
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.card .meta {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-top: auto;
}

.card .meta .dot {
  width: 3px;
  height: 3px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--color-text-muted);
}

/* Horizontal list card */
.card-list {
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 24px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}

.card-list:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.card-list .card-image {
  width: 240px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.card-list .card-body {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  flex: 1;
}

.card-list h3 {
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  margin: 4px 0 10px;
}

/* ---------- Tag pill ---------- */
.tag-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 4px 10px;
  background: var(--color-tag-bg);
  color: var(--color-text);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: background var(--transition), color var(--transition);
}

.tag-pill:hover {
  background: var(--color-accent);
  color: #fff;
}

/* ---------- Category strip ---------- */
.category-strip {
  padding: 24px 0;
  background: var(--color-bg-alt);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}

.category-strip-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.category-strip .label {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

.category-strip .cat-list {
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* ---------- Article (detail) page ---------- */
.article-hero {
  position: relative;
  padding: 40px 0 24px;
  background: var(--color-bg);
}

.breadcrumb {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.breadcrumb a {
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

.breadcrumb a:hover {
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.breadcrumb .sep::before {
  content: "/";
  margin: 0 4px;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

.article-title {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.5vw, 3.4rem);
  line-height: 1.1;
  margin: 16px 0 16px;
  max-width: 900px;
}

.article-excerpt {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--color-text-soft);
  max-width: 760px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.article-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 16px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.author-block {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.author-block img {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.author-block .author-name {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.author-block .author-role {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

.article-meta .meta-sep {
  width: 1px;
  height: 28px;
  background: var(--color-border);
}

.article-meta .meta-text {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

.article-cover {
  margin: 32px 0 0;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: var(--color-bg-alt);
}

.article-cover img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.article-cover .caption {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  margin-top: 8px;
  font-style: italic;
}

/* Article body */
.article-body {
  padding: 48px 0;
}

.article-body p,
.article-body h2,
.article-body h3 {
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 720px;
}

.article-body p {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.18rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
  margin-bottom: 1.4em;
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.article-body h2 {
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  margin: 1.8em auto 0.8em;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.article-body h3 {
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  margin: 1.5em auto 0.6em;
}

.article-body .first-letter::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 4.5em;
  float: left;
  line-height: 0.85;
  padding: 6px 12px 0 0;
  color: var(--color-accent);
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* Pull quote */
.pull-quote {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 32px auto;
  padding: 24px 0;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--color-text);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--color-text);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  font-style: italic;
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--color-text);
}

/* Article footer */
.article-footer {
  padding: 32px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  margin-top: 48px;
}

.share-bar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.share-bar .label {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

.share-btn {
  width: 38px;
  height: 38px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--color-text-soft);
  transition: all var(--transition);
}

.share-btn:hover {
  background: var(--color-text);
  color: #fff;
  border-color: var(--color-text);
}

/* ---------- Tag / Category listing page ---------- */
.listing-head {
  padding: 56px 0 32px;
  background: var(--color-bg-alt);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}

.listing-head .eyebrow {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.listing-head h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.listing-head p {
  color: var(--color-text-soft);
  max-width: 600px;
}

/* ---------- Static content page (about, privacy etc) ---------- */
.static-page {
  padding: 56px 0;
}

.static-page h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.static-page .lead {
  margin-bottom: 32px;
}

.static-page h2 {
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  margin: 36px 0 12px;
}

.static-page p {
  margin-bottom: 1.1em;
  color: var(--color-text-soft);
}

.static-page ul.bullet {
  list-style: disc;
  padding-left: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.static-page ul.bullet li {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  color: var(--color-text-soft);
}

.static-page .meta-box {
  background: var(--color-bg-alt);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: 24px;
  margin: 24px 0;
}

/* Contact form */
.contact-form {
  display: grid;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-top: 24px;
}

.field {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 6px;
}

.field label {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text-soft);
}

.field input,
.field textarea,
.field select {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 12px 14px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background: #fff;
  transition: border-color var(--transition);
}

.field input:focus,
.field textarea:focus,
.field select:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: var(--color-text);
}

.field textarea {
  min-height: 140px;
  resize: vertical;
}

.btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 14px 28px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  background: var(--color-text);
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  transition: background var(--transition);
  border: 0;
}

.btn:hover {
  background: var(--color-accent);
  color: #fff;
}

.btn.outline {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--color-text);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-text);
}

.btn.outline:hover {
  background: var(--color-text);
  color: #fff;
}

/* ---------- Newsletter ---------- */
.newsletter {
  background: var(--color-bg-dark);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 80px 0;
  text-align: center;
}

.newsletter h2 {
  color: #fff;
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3.5vw, 2.6rem);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.newsletter p {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  max-width: 540px;
  margin: 0 auto 28px;
}

.newsletter form {
  display: flex;
  max-width: 480px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  gap: 8px;
}

.newsletter input {
  flex: 1;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.newsletter input:focus {
  outline: none;
}

.newsletter button {
  padding: 0 28px;
  background: var(--color-accent);
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  transition: background var(--transition);
}

.newsletter button:hover {
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--color-accent);
}

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */
.site-footer {
  background: #0f0f0f;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 64px 0 24px;
  margin-top: auto;
}

.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 48px;
  padding-bottom: 48px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

.footer-brand .brand {
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.footer-brand .brand .brand-tagline {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
}

.footer-brand p {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  max-width: 360px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.footer-col h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.footer-col ul li {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.footer-col a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.footer-col a:hover {
  color: #fff;
}

.footer-social {
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-top: 16px;
}

.footer-social a {
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: #fff;
}

.footer-social a:hover {
  background: var(--color-accent);
}

.footer-bottom {
  padding-top: 24px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.footer-bottom .legal {
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
}

.footer-bottom .legal a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.footer-bottom .legal a:hover {
  color: #fff;
}

/* ---------- Empty state ---------- */
.empty-state {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 80px 0;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

.empty-state h3 {
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  color: var(--color-text);
}

/* ---------- Toast ---------- */
.toast {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 24px;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  background: var(--color-text);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  z-index: 300;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: opacity var(--transition), transform var(--transition);
}

.toast.show {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-8px);
}

/* ---------- Pagination ---------- */
.pagination {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-top: 48px;
}

.pagination a,
.pagination span {
  min-width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 0 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--color-text-soft);
}

.pagination a:hover {
  border-color: var(--color-text);
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.pagination .current {
  background: var(--color-text);
  color: #fff;
  border-color: var(--color-text);
}

/* ---------- Responsive ---------- */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .hero-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 32px;
  }
  .card-grid.four {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  }
  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 32px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .container,
  .container-narrow {
    padding: 0 20px;
  }
  .header-inner {
    height: 64px;
  }
  .main-nav {
    position: fixed;
    top: 64px;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    background: #fff;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 0;
    padding: 8px 20px 24px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    transform: translateY(-200%);
    transition: transform var(--transition);
    z-index: 90;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  }
  .main-nav.active {
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
  .main-nav a {
    padding: 14px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    font-size: 1rem;
  }
  .menu-toggle {
    display: flex;
  }
  .header-actions .icon-btn:not(.menu-toggle) {
    display: none;
  }
  .section {
    padding: 48px 0;
  }
  .card-grid,
  .card-grid.four,
  .card-grid.two {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 32px;
  }
  .card-list {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
  }
  .card-list .card-image {
    width: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
  }
  .hero-side-item {
    grid-template-columns: 100px 1fr;
    gap: 12px;
  }
  .hero-side-item img {
    height: 75px;
  }
  .hero-feature-overlay {
    padding: 24px;
  }
  .article-meta {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 12px;
  }
  .article-meta .meta-sep {
    display: none;
  }
  .newsletter form {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
  }
  .newsletter button {
    padding: 14px;
  }
  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 32px;
  }
  .footer-bottom {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }
  .section-head {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 8px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .hero {
    padding: 32px 0 24px;
  }
  .hero-feature-overlay {
    padding: 20px;
  }
  .article-body p {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
  }
  .pull-quote {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    padding: 18px 0;
  }
}

/* ---------- Print ---------- */
@media print {
  .site-header,
  .site-footer,
  .newsletter,
  .share-bar,
  .article-cover {
    display: none;
  }
  body {
    color: #000;
    background: #fff;
  }
}

/* ---------- Animations ---------- */
@keyframes fadeUp {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(16px);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}

.fade-up {
  animation: fadeUp 600ms ease both;
}

.fade-up-delay-1 { animation-delay: 80ms; }
.fade-up-delay-2 { animation-delay: 160ms; }
.fade-up-delay-3 { animation-delay: 240ms; }
.fade-up-delay-4 { animation-delay: 320ms; }

/* ---------- Image fallback ---------- */
.img-failed {
  /* Hide broken-image icon and show a warm gradient instead */
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d4c5a9 0%, #c9b896 40%, #b8a886 100%);
  min-height: 200px;
  position: relative;
}

.img-failed::before {
  content: "Desabra Jain Indah";
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  color: rgba(74, 58, 42, 0.5);
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  font-style: italic;
}

.img-failed::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
  background: repeating-linear-gradient(
    45deg,
    transparent,
    transparent 20px,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03) 20px,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03) 40px
  );
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* Smaller min-height for avatar-sized images */
.author-block .img-failed,
.hero-side-item .img-failed {
  min-height: 90px;
}

.author-block .img-failed::before {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
}

/* ---------- Selection ---------- */
::selection {
  background: var(--color-accent);
  color: #fff;
}